Desert Flora

Desert Flora

About Us

Desert Flora is the UAE’s premier supplier of desert plants, dedicated to providing a broad range of hardy, drought-resistant flora tailored to the arid conditions of the region. Our unique selection includes plants that thrive in the UAE’s desert climate, including iconic varieties like Ghaf trees, Date palms, Sidr trees (Ziziphus spina-christi), Sukkulents, and Aloe vera. We take pride in being the only dedicated desert plant supplier in the UAE, serving everyone from home gardeners to large-scale landscape architects with plants that embody the resilience and beauty of the desert.

Our Mission

Our mission is to foster a greener, more sustainable future in the UAE by promoting desert plants that are naturally adapted to the region’s arid conditions. We aim to support eco-friendly landscaping efforts that conserve water and maintain the natural aesthetic and biodiversity of desert environments. Through our exclusive selection of desert plants, we empower landscapers, architects, and individuals to create sustainable landscapes that celebrate the UAE’s natural beauty and heritage.

We are Desert Plants Supplier

  • Ghaf Tree (Prosopis cineraria): The national tree of the UAE, known for its resilience and cultural significance.
  • Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera): A staple of the region, offering shade and ornamental beauty.
  • Sidr Tree (Ziziphus spina-christi): A hardy, fast-growing tree prized for its durability and shade.
  • Adenium (Desert Rose): A beautiful flowering plant well-adapted to dry climates, adding vibrant color to landscapes.
  • Cacti Varieties: Various species like the Prickly Pear (Opuntia) and Golden Barrel Cactus (Echinocactus grusonii), ideal for low-maintenance landscaping.
  • Aloe Vera: Known for its medicinal properties, this succulent thrives in desert conditions and requires minimal water.
  • Sukkulents such as Agave and Yucca: Ideal for dry landscapes, these striking plants add texture and form to desert-themed gardens.

Acacia Arabica, commonly known as Babul or Kikar, is a species of tree in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent, but it has also been introduced to other regions.

  • Appearance: Acacia Arabica is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15-20 meters tall. Its thorny appearance is due to its sharp, pointed spines, which grow in pairs along the branches.
  • Leaves: The leaves are bipinnate, composed of small leaflets arranged on either side of a common axis.
  • Flowers: The tree produces small, spherical, golden-yellow flowers that are fragrant. These flowers appear in clusters and are rich in nectar, attracting various pollinators.
  • Fruit: The fruit is a pod, containing several seeds. The pods are flat and curved, resembling a sickle in shape.
  • Height 5-3 meter and 3-5 meter
  • Caliper 50-80mm, 80-100mm & 100-120mm
  • Bags/Pots Both (50, 100 to 500 & 1000Ltr)
  • Spread 1-3 meter

Acacia ehrenbergiana, commonly known as Salam, Salam Acacia, or Ehrenberg's Acacia, is a species of Acacia native to arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in the Middle East and parts of Africa. This plant is well-adapted to desert environments and is often found in areas where other vegetation is sparse.

  • Growth Habit: Acacia ehrenbergiana is a small, thorny shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 4 meters. In some cases, it may reach up to 6 meters in more favorable conditions.
  • Branches: The branches are slender and often zigzagged, covered with sharp, white thorns that are paired along the stems.
  • Leaves: The leaves are small, feathery, and bipinnate, characteristic of many Acacia species. They are adapted to reduce water loss in arid conditions.
  • Flowers: The flowers are small, bright yellow, and are typically arranged in spherical clusters or spikes. They are highly fragrant and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees.
  • Fruits: The plant produces flat, pod-like fruits that are brown or yellowish-brown when mature. The pods contain several seeds and are often twisted or curved.
  • Height 2.5-3 meter and 3-5 meters
  • Caliper 50-80mm, 80-100mm & 100-120mm
  • Bags/Pots Both (50, 100 to 500 & 1000Ltr)
  • Spread 1-3 meter

Acacia farnesiana, commonly known as sweet acacia or huisache, is a small, thorny tree or shrub that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It's native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas but has been widely introduced to other parts of the world.

  • Growth Habit: Acacia ehrenbergiana is a small, thorny shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 4 meters. In some cases, it may reach up to 6 meters in more favorable conditions.
  • Branches: The branches are slender and often zigzagged, covered with sharp, white thorns that are paired along the stems.
  • Leaves: The leaves are small, feathery, and bipinnate, characteristic of many Acacia species. They are adapted to reduce water loss in arid conditions.
  • Flowers: The flowers are small, bright yellow, and are typically arranged in spherical clusters or spikes. They are highly fragrant and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees.
  • Fruits: The plant produces flat, pod-like fruits that are brown or yellowish-brown when mature. The pods contain several seeds and are often twisted or curved.
  • Height 5-3 meter and 3-5 meter
  • Caliper 50-80mm, 80-100mm & 100-120mm
  • Bags/Pots Both (50, 100 to 500 & 1000Ltr)
  • Spread 1-3 meter

Acacia raddiana, commonly known as the Umbrella Thorn Acacia, is a drought-tolerant tree native to arid regions of Africa and the Middle East. It's well adapted to desert environments and can survive in extreme heat and poor soils, making it an important species for combating desertification.

  • Height: Typically grows between 5 to 8 meters tall, but can reach up to 10 meters under ideal conditions.
  • Canopy: The tree's most recognizable feature is its wide, flat-topped canopy, which looks like an umbrella. This form allows it to offer shade and reduce the surrounding soil temperature, providing a cooler microenvironment.
  • Trunk and Bark: Acacia raddiana has a stout, rugged trunk that can range from smooth to deeply fissured, with a greyish or brown hue. It is often gnarled and twisted, adding to its distinctive appearance.
  • Leaves: The leaves are small, finely divided (bipinnate), and feathery, a common trait in desert plants to minimize water loss. These tiny leaflets are arranged in pairs along the stems.
  • Thorns: This species has pairs of long, sharp thorns, which are a defense mechanism against herbivores. These thorns grow along the branches, deterring animals from grazing on its foliage.
  • Flowers: The tree produces small, round, bright yellow flower clusters during the rainy season. These flowers are fragrant and attract pollinators such as bees.

Fruit: The fruit is a long, flat, twisted pod, usually brown when mature. Each pod contains several seeds, which are dispersed by animals and wind.

  • Height 5-3 meter
  • Caliper 50-80mm, 80-100mm & 100-120mm
  • Bags/Pots Both (50, 100 & 500Ltr)
  • Spread 1-2 meter

Acacia tortilis, commonly known as the Umbrella Thorn Acacia, is a tree native to arid regions of Africa and the Middle East. It is well-suited to dry environments due to its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor, sandy soils.

  • Size and Shapes: It typically grows to a height of 4-20 meters (13-65 feet), though in extremely harsh conditions, it may stay smaller. The tree’s most striking feature is its broad, flat-topped crown that forms an umbrella shape, which provides shade in desert and savanna environments.
  • Bark: The bark is rough, dark gray to brown, and becomes fissured with age, providing protection from heat and animals.
  • Leaves: The leaves are small, feathery, and bipinnate, they are divided into tiny leaflets. These leaves are well-suited to reduce water loss in hot, dry climates.
  • Thorns: Acacia tortilis has both straight and hooked thorns, which grow in pairs along its branches. These thorns deter browsing animals, although certain species like giraffes feed on the tree despite the spines.
  • Flowers: Small, fragrant, yellowish-white flowers appear in clusters, blooming after rainfall. They are rich in nectar and attract various pollinators.
  • Seed Pods: The tree produces spirally coiled seed pods, which are a nutritious food source for both wildlife and livestock. The pods contain seeds that are dispersed by animals.

Roots: Acacia tortilis has an extensive root system, allowing it to access deep groundwater and survive in harsh, dry conditions.

Ecological Role: It provides shelter and food for various animals, including birds, insects, and herbivores. The tree helps stabilize soils and improve fertility through nitrogen fixation, making it vital for land restoration projects.

This tree is a symbol of resilience, able to thrive in some of the toughest environments on earth.

  • Height 5-3 meter and 3-5 meter
  • Caliper 50-80mm, 80-100mm & 100-120mm
  • Bags/Pots Both (50, 100 to 500 & 1000Ltr)
  • Spread 1-3 meter

Azadirachta indica, commonly known as Neem, is a tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and thrives in tropical and semi-tropical regions. Neem is highly valued for its medicinal properties and various uses in agriculture, personal care, and traditional medicine.

  • Leaves: The leaves are pinnate, consisting of several leaflets, and are known for their bitter taste.
  • Bark: The bark is rough and brown, often used in traditional medicine.
  • Flowers: Neem produces small, white, fragrant flowers.
  • Fruits: The tree bears olive-like drupe fruits that turn yellow upon ripening.

Uses:

  • Medicinal: Neem has antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. It's used in treating skin disorders, infections, and other ailments.
  • Agricultural: Neem oil and extracts are used as natural pesticides and insect repellents. It's effective against a wide range of pests without harming beneficial insects.
  • Cosmetic: Neem is a common ingredient in soaps, shampoos, and skincare products due to its cleansing and moisturizing properties.
  • Environmental: Neem trees are also valued for their ability to improve soil fertility and combat desertification.

Temperature: Neem grows well in hot, arid regions. It can tolerate high temperatures up to 50°C (122°F) but is less tolerant of frost.

Rainfall: It prefers areas with annual rainfall between 400 mm to 1,200 mm, though it can survive in regions with as low as 200 mm of rainfall by relying on groundwater.

Native Range: Neem is native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.

  • Height 2-4 meter and 4-6 meter
  • Caliper 50-100mm, 100-150mm & 150-200mm
  • Bags/Pots Both (50, 100 to 500 & 1000Ltr)

Prosopis cineraria is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is commonly known as Khejri in India, Ghaf in the United Arab Emirates, and Jand in Pakistan. This tree is highly valued for its ecological, economic, and cultural importance, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions of the Middle East and South Asia.

Size and Shape: Prosopis cineraria is a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 3 to 5 meters, though it can grow taller under favorable conditions. The tree has a well-developed taproot system that allows it to access deep groundwater, making it highly drought-resistant. Its crown is dense and rounded, providing ample shade.

Leaves: The leaves are bipinnate, small, and feathery, with a gray-green color. Each leaf consists of multiple small leaflets that help reduce water loss through transpiration.

Bark: The bark is rough and dark brown to black, often cracked or fissured. It is used in traditional medicine and has various medicinal properties.

Flowers: The flowers are small, yellow or cream-colored, and appear in clusters. They are fragrant and bloom during the late spring to early summer, attracting various pollinators, including bees.

Fruit: The fruit is a pod, typically 10-20 cm long, containing 10-20 seeds. The pods are flattened, curved, and ripen to a brown or yellowish-brown color. These pods are edible and can be used as a source of food for both humans and livestock.

Habitat: Prosopis cineraria thrive in arid and semi-arid regions, often found in deserts, dry forests, and along riverbanks. It is highly tolerant of saline and alkaline soils, making it an important species in land reclamation projects.

Uses:

Ecological Importance: Prosopis cinerarium plays a crucial role in preventing desertification by stabilizing sand dunes and improving soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. Its dense canopy provides shade and shelter for various wildlife species.

Economic and Cultural Significance: The tree is considered sacred in some cultures and is often protected by local communities. Its wood is highly valued for fuel, timber, and charcoal. The pods are used as fodder for livestock, and the leaves can be used as mulch or green manure.

Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the tree, including the bark, leaves, and pods, are used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments such as respiratory disorders, digestive issues, and skin conditions.

Prosopis cineraria are a vital species for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem management in arid regions, providing numerous benefits to both the environment and local communities.

  • Height 2-4 meter and 4-6 meter
  • Bags/Pots Both (50, 100 to 500 & 1000Ltr)
  • Spread 1-3 meter

Tamarix nilotica, commonly known as Nile tamarisk, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in North Africa and the Middle East. It belongs to the Tamaricaceae family and is known for its tolerance to saline and dry conditions, making it well-suited to harsh environments.

  • Growth Habit: Tamarix nilotica typically grows as a shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 3 to 5 meters (10 to 16 feet). It has a slender, branching growth habit with long, arching stems.
  • Leaves: The leaves are small, scale-like, and arranged alternately along the branches. They are light green or bluish-green, often covered with salt secretions. The leaves are highly reduced in size to minimize water loss, making them well-suited for dry conditions.
  • Flowers: The plant produces small, pinkish or white flowers in dense clusters (spikes or racemes) along the branches. The flowers are often abundant and give the plant a feathery appearance when in bloom.
  • Bark: The bark of older stems and trunks is reddish-brown or dark gray, with a rough, scaly texture. Younger stems are often smooth and reddish.
  • Fruit: The fruit is a small capsule containing numerous tiny seeds with tufts of hair that aid in wind dispersal.

 

Habitat and Tolerances:

Saline Tolerance: Tamarix nilotica thrives in saline soils and is commonly found in coastal regions, salt marshes, and riverbanks. It can tolerate high levels of soil salinity and water scarcity, making it a valuable plant in arid and semi-arid regions.

Water Use: The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in areas with low annual rainfall. It has deep roots that allow it to access groundwater in arid environments.

Native Range: It is native to Egypt, Sudan, and other parts of North Africa, as well as regions of the Middle East.

Uses:

Erosion Control and Soil Stabilization: Tamarix nilotica is commonly used to prevent soil erosion, especially in riverbanks and coastal areas. Its extensive root system helps stabilize soil in sandy or saline environments.

Medicinal Uses: In traditional medicine, various parts of Tamarix nilotica are used to treat ailments such as digestive issues, skin disorders, and respiratory problems. The plant is known for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.

Wood and Fuel: The wood of Tamarix nilotica is used for fuel in some regions. Although the wood is not of high quality for construction, it can be used for firewood and charcoal production.

Ornamental Use: Due to its feathery appearance and attractive flowers, Tamarix nilotica is occasionally planted as an ornamental shrub in gardens, particularly in arid and saline environments.

  • Height 5-3 meter and 3-5 meter
  • Bags/Pots Both (50, 100 to 500 & 1000Ltr)
  • Spread 1-3 meter

Ziziphus spina-christi, commonly known as the Christ's thorn Jujube, Jerusalem thorn, or Sidr Tree, is a thorny, evergreen tree that belongs to the Rhamnaceae family. This plant has historical and religious significance, particularly in the Middle East, and is also known for its medicinal and ecological value.

  • Size: Ziziphus spina-christi can grow to a height of 6-10 meters, though in ideal conditions, it can reach up to 20 meters.
  • Leaves: The leaves are simple, ovate to elliptical, and have a glossy, dark green appearance. They are about 2-5 cm long and have a fine serration along the edges.
  • Thorns: The tree has paired thorns at the leaf axils, one of which is straight while the other is curved.
  • Flowers: The flowers are small, yellow-green, and appear in clusters. They are fragrant and bloom in spring and early summer.
  • Fruit: The fruit is a small, round to oval drupe, about 1-2 cm in diameter. It turns from green to yellow-brown or reddish as it ripens. The fruit is edible and has a sweet taste, similar to that of an apple or date.

Habitat:

Ziziphus spina-christi is native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia. It is commonly found in dry, rocky, or sandy soils and can survive in areas with minimal rainfall.

Cultivation:

  • Climate: The tree is highly drought-tolerant and can thrive in hot, dry climates. It is also capable of withstanding occasional frosts.
  • Soil: Ziziphus spina-christi prefers well-drained soils, such as sandy or loamy soils. It is tolerant of poor, rocky, and slightly saline soils, making it suitable for arid environments.
  • Seeds: The primary method of propagation is through seeds, which should be sown in a well-prepared seedbed. Seeds can be scarified or soaked in warm water before planting to enhance germination.
  • Cuttings: The tree can also be propagated through hardwood cuttings, although this method is less common.

Uses:

Medicinal Uses:

Traditional Medicine: Ziziphus spina-christi has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Various parts of the tree, including the leaves, bark, and fruit, are used to treat ailments such as digestive issues, respiratory problems, wounds, and skin conditions.

Leaves and Bark: The leaves and bark are often used to prepare poultices or decoctions for treating wounds, infections, and inflammation.

Fruit: The fruit of Ziziphus spina-christi is edible and can be eaten fresh or dried. It is rich in sugars, vitamins, and minerals, and is sometimes used to make jams, jellies, or fermented beverages.

  • Height 5-3 meter
  • Bags/Pots Both (50, 100 & 500Ltr)
  • Spread 1-2 meter